The Relationship Between Knowledge of Self-Medication for Minor Illnesses and Drug Waste Management at an Islamic Boarding School in Karawang Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Penyakit Ringan dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Obat di salah satu Pesantren di Karawang
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Abstract
Self-medication or self-treatment is an attempt by a person to treat themselves by recognizing the symptoms or illnesses they are experiencing and choosing their own medicine. However, in reality, self-medication is not accompanied by good drug waste management. So this study aims to measure students' knowledge about self-medication and drug waste management at Insan Harapan Islamic Boarding School and analyze the relationship between students' self-medication knowledge and drug waste management. The approach used in this study is the Cross-Sectional method. The study population consisted of all high school students at Insan Harapan Islamic Boarding School in Karawang, with a sample of 187 students selected using non-probability sampling. Data were analyzed using the spearman rank test. The results showed that 60% of respondents had a high level of knowledge about self-medication for minor illnesses, while 71% demonstrated good practices in drug waste management. This study also found a significant relationship between students' knowledge of self-medication for minor illnesses and their practices in drug waste management. The correlation test shows a significance p-value test is 0.01, which is less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of self-medication for minor illnesses and the management of drug waste at the Insan Harapan Karawang Islamic Boarding School. However, this relationship is low with a coefficient correlation value of 0.25. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing health education on self-medication and drug waste management, as well as developing policies to regulate drug waste management to prevent adverse environmental impacts.
Keywords: Self-medication; Knowledge; Waste; Medicine.
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